Diets for Small Puppies
Did you know? Small dogs are not only the definition of cuteness, but they have special dietary needs that are as unique to their size.
A dog is considered to be a small breed if their adult weight is 10kgs or less. Small breeds grow much more quickly than larger dogs and reach their full adult size and weight within 12 - 15 months! By comparison, large and giant breeds can take as long as two years to fully mature. This faster rate of growth means that small dogs have a higher metabolism and different energy needs to larger dogs.
Why do Smaller Breed Puppies need Specific Diets?
Small breed diets are designed to help with puppies’ rapid growth and high metabolic rate. Per gram of body weight, small breed dogs generally need to eat much more food than larger breeds so choosing a puppy food specifically tailored for small dogs will help ensure that they get a calorie dense food to make up for their small stomachs while taking into account the specific nutrient requirements as smaller breed puppies grow.
Nutritional Makeup
Smaller kibble size is easier for smaller mouths and stomachs. Easier for tiny mouths and tummies, it's the perfect solution to mealtimes.
Frequency of Feeding
Small puppies can’t handle large meals in one go. So it’s best to feed them several times a day.
If you are using a raw food diet, make sure you have carefully researched and planned the nutrient content for their specific needs – they will often need to eat more as raw food is less calorie dense and contains more moisture.
Treats and Supplements for Small Breed Puppies
For small breed puppies, there are some considerations when choosing suitable treats. Ensure you take into account the treats that you give your puppy when working out their daily food amount and it can be really easy to over treat a small dog!
Size and Texture
Smaller treats are easier for your pup to chew and swallow safely. Small treats are also better for training puppies, as you can reward behaviours frequently without worrying about overfeeding.
Caloric Density
Smaller breeds can be more prone to obesity. Just like choosing small treats, you’ll also want to take into account treats that are lower in calories to avoid excess weight gain.
Dental Health
Smaller breed dogs are more prone to periodontal disease than bigger dogs. There are many dental treats designed to help maintain dental health and fight plaque. Ensure you pick ones that are designed for small dogs.
Digestive Sensitivity
Treats made from natural ingredients without artificial additives or preservatives can be gentler on the digestive systems of small breed puppies, which might be more sensitive.
Are you still unsure about best food for your petit pup? Come into store and chat with one of our experienced team members. They'll consider your furry friend's age, activity level, and overall health to guide you in the right direction.